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She’s as funny as ever but when Ruby Wax isn’t OK, she knows what to do

Dec 3 2024

I’m Not As Well As I Thought I Was by Ruby Wax audiobook review – a wild ride through depression

Aug 4 2023

Ruby waxes lyrical about life

Mar 28 2002

Ruby Wax, Theatre Royal Brighton, review: a charismatic mental health odyssey

telegraph.co.uk

Ruby Wax to be awarded OBE for mental health work

bbc.co.uk

How we met: Ruby Wax and Ed Bye

Apr 17 1993

Early life

Wax was born Ruby Wachs and raised in Evanston, Illinois, the daughter of Edward and Berthe Wachs (née Goldmann). Her parents were Austrian Jews who left Vienna in 1938 because of the Nazi threat.⁶⁷⁸ Her father was a sausage manufacturer⁹ and her mother qualified as an accountant. Once settled in Chicago, her father changed the spelling of the family surname from Wachs to Wax.¹⁰

Wax majored in psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, leaving after a year without completing her degree.¹¹¹²

Career

Early career

Wax moved to the UK and studied at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama in Glasgow. She started her acting career as a straight actress at the Crucible Theatre, Sheffield, where she began a long-standing writing and directing partnership with Alan Rickman, who later directed many of her stage comedy shows.¹³

In 1978, she joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, working alongside Juliet Stevenson in Measure for Measure, as Jaquenetta opposite Michael Hordern in Love's Labours Lost, replacing Zoë Wanamaker as Jane in The Way of the World¹⁴ and appearing in the Howard Brenton three-hander Sore Throats.¹⁵ While at the RSC, Wax also met and befriended Ian Charleson, and later contributed a chapter to the 1990 book, For Ian Charleson: A Tribute.¹⁶ In 1981, Wax appeared as an American track fan in Charleson's breakthrough film, Chariots of Fire.¹⁷ She originally had a much larger role in the film, but it was cut down in editing.¹⁸

Wax made a one-off appearance in a 1980 episode of The Professionals, Bloodsports, playing Lonnie, an American student. In 1981, she appeared in the follow-up to The Rocky Horror Picture Show, called Shock Treatment. In the film, Wax portrays Betty Hapschatt, who married Ralph Hapschatt in the first film. The same year, she Wax also appeared briefly as a secretary in Omen III: The Final Conflict.

Comedy work

In 1985, she starred as loud-mouthed American actress Shelley DuPont on the British sitcom Girls on Top.

In 1987, Wax was given her own comedy chat show, Don't Miss Wax, on Channel 4. She was also hired as a radio presenter by the Superstation, an overnight sustaining service for commercial radio in the UK.¹⁹ In December 1989, she appeared in the Red Dwarf episode "Timeslides" as the television host Blaize Falconberger of the fictional show "Lifestyles of the Disgustingly Rich and Famous".²⁰

Wax began working with the BBC in 1991, with the show The Full Wax (1991–94). In 1994, Ruby Wax Meets Madonna aired on the BBC, followed by the series Ruby Wax Meets... (1996–98), in which she interviewed public figures such as Imelda Marcos, O. J. Simpson, and Pamela Anderson.²¹ Ruby Wax Meets... was nominated for a 1997 BAFTA Award (credited to Clive Tulloh and Don Boyd), for an interview with Sarah, Duchess of York, an interview which attracted over 14 million viewers.²² She also made two guest appearances in Absolutely Fabulous, a programme on which she served as script editor throughout the run of the series.²³

From November 2001 to June 2002, Wax presented a TV quiz show on BBC One, The Waiting Game.²⁴ Her final BBC interview series aired in 2003. In 2005 Wax appeared as a cleaner in the music video to McFly's Comic Relief song All About You.

Writing, academia, corporate training and returns to television and stage

In 2002, Wax became the host of Commercial Breakdown. In that year, Wax published her memoir How Do You Want Me?, which topped The Sunday Times best-seller list.

In March 2003, Wax was one of the celebrity contestants on Comic Relief does Fame Academy, a spin-off from the BBC's Fame Academy, with all proceeds donated to Comic Relief. Although not a good singer, Wax made it to the final, taking runner-up position to Will Mellor.²⁵

In 2004, the BBC planned to show the cartoon series Popetown, poking fun at the Catholic Church. Wax portrayed the Pope as a spoiled child. After protests, the BBC did not broadcast the show.²⁶

In February 2004, Irish broadcaster Patricia Danaher reached an out-of-court settlement with Wax, who had falsely claimed Danaher had made "racist" and "anti-Semitic" remarks about her in an interview for Ulster Television. Wax's legal team apologised in court, accepted Danaher had made no racist or anti-Semitic statements, and announced there had been a financial settlement.²⁷

In November 2005, Wax was criticised by the Daily Mail columnist Richard Kay for allegedly opposing a proposed disabled-access ramp for the Couper Collection charitable art gallery. The UK Sunday newspaper The Observer also reported the controversy.²⁸ In 2006, Wax responded to the claims in the London Evening Standard: "Oh no, that's not true. That's so off the wall. Why would I object to a disabled ramp? It wasn't even about that."²⁹

Wax appeared in a supporting role opposite Olivia Williams and Andie MacDowell in the 2005 film Tara Road. In September and October 2005, she appeared as a celebrity contestant in Ant & Dec's Gameshow Marathon, progressing through to Sale of the Century before getting knocked out. In summer 2006, she was a celebrity showjumper in the BBC's Sport Relief event Only Fools on Horses. She presented Cirque de Celebrité on Sky One in 2006. Wax also appeared in an episode of Jackass, participating in the Gumball 3000. While the race was stopped at the Latvian border she was wrestled by Jackass personality Chris Pontius.

In March 2009, Wax returned to Comic Relief to take part in Comic Relief Does The Apprentice. Wax appeared in the 2011 Comic Relief in Comic Relief Does Masterchef in which Wax prepared an appetiser for then Prime Minister David Cameron.

On 1 April 2009, Ruby Wax Goes Dutch premiered on Dutch television network NET 5.

She was appointed Chancellor of the University of Southampton, commencing duties on 1 May 2019.³⁰

Wax teaches business communication in the public and private sectors. Clients include Deutsche Bank, the UK Home Office and Skype.³¹

In September 2013, Wax graduated from Kellogg College, Oxford, with a master's degree in mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.³² She had previously earned a postgraduate certificate in psychotherapy and counselling from Regent's College in London.³³

In 2016, Wax published her first mindfulness book, A Mindfulness Guide For The Frazzled, within which she sets out her own six-week mindfulness course with the blessing of Mark Williams, her professor at Oxford and co-creator of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.³⁴

After the 2020 lockdown period caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, her book And Now for the Good News... was published. Still related to mindfulness, it discusses her discovery of new ways for education, community, self-sustainability, business or volunteering to improve lives internationally.³⁵ Her book A Mindfulness Guide For Survival was published in August 2021.³⁶

She lectures at Bangor University and in 2022 received an honorary degree from the university.³⁷

Mental health campaigning

Wax has been open about her struggles with bipolar disorder and depression.³⁸ She made an online series on mental health issues for the BBC and has worked with mental health charities.

Wax's 2010 stand-up show Losing It dealt with her mental health, including time she spent in a psychiatric clinic.³⁹ Wax founded the mental health website (which is now part of the SANE mental health charity) in 2011 in response to the audience reaction from her theatre show.⁴⁰

In 2013, Wax published Sane New World, which became a number-one best-seller. It was followed in January 2016 by A Mindfulness Guide for the Frazzled.⁴¹ In 2018 her third book on the subject of mental health came out: How to Be Human: The Manual, written with the help of a neuroscientist and a monk.

In June 2015, Wax was appointed visiting professor in Mental Health Nursing at the University of Surrey.⁴² In the 2015 Special Honours, she was appointed an Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for her services to mental health.⁴³⁴⁴

In May 2023, Wax released her new book and accompanying audiobook I’m Not As Well As I Thought I Was, which details her recent life including further time spent receiving psychiatric treatment and battles against depression.⁴⁵ She toured a one-woman show based on the book.⁴⁶⁴⁷

Personal life

During her six years at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, Alan Rickman, her flatmate and best friend, directed comedy shows written by Wax, casting Zoe Wanamaker, David Suchet, Richard Griffiths, and Jonathan Pryce.⁴⁸

I made him laugh, and he made me think,...If I could make him laugh, it was a triumph. In fact, the only reason I went into comedy was to make Alan laugh⁴⁹

Wax is married to television producer and director Ed Bye. They have three children: Max (born 1988), Madeleine (born 1990), and Marina (born 1993).⁵⁰

In an episode of the BBC's Who Do You Think You Are? in 2017, Wax revealed her great-grandmother and great-aunt had been committed to mental asylums in Brno and Vienna as they were incurably "agitated".⁵¹

In 2019, Wax fell off a horse while on holiday, severely injuring her back.⁵² She had to cancel her show How to Be Human at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe as a result of her injuries.⁵³

Wax has been a naturalised British citizen since the 1970s, while retaining her American citizenship.⁵⁴

Filmography

Film

Television

Stage

Bibliography

• How Do You Want Me? (2002)
• Sane New World (2013)
• A Mindfulness Guide for the Frazzled (2016)
• How to Be Human: The Manual (2018)
• And Now for the Good News...: The Much-needed Tonic for Our Frazzled World (2020)
• Mindfulness Guide for Survival (2021)
• I’m Not As Well As I Thought I Was (2023)

External links

• Ruby Wax – official site
• Ruby Wax discography at Discogs
• Ruby Wax at IMDb 
• "Ruby Wax discusses the life and work of Carl Gustav Jung". Great Lives. Series 18. Episode 4. 1 May 2009. BBC. Radio 4.
• "What's so funny about mental illness?". TED Talks. 10 October 2012.

References

1. Greenstreet, Rosanna (14 December 2002). "Q&A: Comedian Ruby Wax". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 14 June 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2002/dec/14/weekend7.weekend1 ↩

2. Who's Who. Oxford, England: A & C Black. December 2009. /wiki/Who%27s_Who ↩

3. "Ruby Wax OBE - Honorary Graduate - Staffordshire University". www.staffs.ac.uk. Retrieved 16 March 2022. https://www.staffs.ac.uk/about/honorary-graduates/ruby-wax-obe ↩

4. "Ruby Wax OBE". Speaker Ideas. 26 September 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2022. https://speakerideas.com/speaker/ruby-wax/ ↩

5. Fulton, Rick (22 July 2011). "TV star Ruby Wax on why she never wants to return to 'favourite city' Glasgow". Daily Record. Retrieved 13 March 2022. https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-star-ruby-wax-on-why-she-never-1108663 ↩

6. "Ruby Wax: "I've spent a lifetime giving the illusion all is well. It wasn't and it isn't"". The Guardian. 7 May 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023. https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/may/07/ruby-wax-not-as-well-as-i-thought-i-was-depression-interview-cast-away ↩

7. "Desert Island Discs - Ruby Wax". BBC Radio 4. 26 June 2005. https://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20050626.shtml ↩

8. Spencer, Nikki (26 May 2017). "Ruby Wax: 'The kids didn't know I had depression until they were older. My husband covered for me'". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/may/26/ruby-wax-the-kids-didnt-know-i-had-depression-until-they-were-older-my-husband-covered-for-me ↩

9. Hattenstone, Simon (29 March 2002). "Ruby waxes lyrical about life". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 27 December 2014. http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2002/03/28/1017206134483.html ↩

10. "Ruby Wax". Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine. Retrieved 2 December 2021. https://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/episode/ruby-wax/ ↩

11. "Ruby Wax". Personally Speaking Bureau. Retrieved 7 August 2015. http://www.personallyspeakingbureau.com/speaker/ruby-wax/ ↩

12. Day, Elizabeth (16 July 2011). "Ruby Wax: 'I think I became a cartoon to escape how ill I was'". The Guardian. Retrieved 24 October 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jul/17/ruby-wax-depression-interview ↩

13. Trowbridge, Simon (2008). "Ruby Wax". Stratfordians, a dictionary of the RSC. Oxford, England: Editions Albert Creed. p. 509. ISBN 978-0-9559830-1-6. 978-0-9559830-1-6 ↩

14. Trowbridge, Simon (2008). "Ruby Wax". Stratfordians, a dictionary of the RSC. Oxford, England: Editions Albert Creed. p. 509. ISBN 978-0-9559830-1-6. 978-0-9559830-1-6 ↩

15. Brenton, Howard (1986). Plays One. Methuen. ISBN 978-0-413-40430-5. 978-0-413-40430-5 ↩

16. McKellen, Ian; Puttnam, David; Wax, Ruby; et al. (1990). For Ian Charleson: A Tribute. London: Constable and Company. pp. 55–61. ISBN 0094702500. 0094702500 ↩

17. Hugh Hudson Commentary on Chariots of Fire DVD, Warner Bros. media. /wiki/Chariots_of_Fire ↩

18. "Ruby Wax". Metro. 27 October 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2025. I was cut out but it wasn't my fault. I played the girlfriend to the whole American running team. There was a scene where I snuck into their dorm. But that hit the floor because my friend was playing Ian Charleson's girlfriend and they didn't think her acting was great (though they told her it was because she didn't shave her armpits). So both our careers ended. We went down like kingpins. https://metro.co.uk/2009/10/27/ruby-wax-2-636390/ ↩

19. "Team Member". Usp-group.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090221164351/http://www.usp-group.com/record.jsp?type=teamMember&ID=5 ↩

20. Bye, Ed (12 December 1989), Timeslides (Adventure, Comedy, Sci-Fi), Chris Barrie, Craig Charles, Danny John-Jules, Hattie Hayridge, retrieved 19 March 2021 https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0684185/ ↩

21. "Ruby Wax Meets... (1996– ): Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115340/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast ↩

22. Saner, Emine (13 February 2006). "I thought you could have it all". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 27 December 2014. https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/i-thought-you-could-have-it-all-7245967.html ↩

23. "Ruby Wax". Personally Speaking Bureau. Retrieved 7 August 2015. http://www.personallyspeakingbureau.com/speaker/ruby-wax/ ↩

24. "Ruby Wax Meets... (1996– ): Full Cast & Crew". IMDb. https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115340/fullcredits?ref_=tt_cl_sm#cast ↩

25. "Will beats Ruby in Celeb Fame Academy". CBBC Newsround. 14 March 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/tv_film/newsid_2852000/2852107.stm ↩

26. Bates, Stephen (24 September 2004). "BBC drops controversial Pope cartoon". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/sep/24/bbc.broadcasting?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 ↩

27. "Ruby Wax apology over 'racist' claims". The Stage. 13 February 2004. Retrieved 16 December 2008. https://www.thestage.co.uk/news/2004/ruby-wax-apology-over-racist-claims/ ↩

28. O'Keeffe, Alice (11 December 2005). "It's Wax versus Max in battle of the art barges". The Observer. http://observer.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,6903,1664656,00.html ↩

29. Saner, Emine (13 February 2006). "I thought you could have it all". Evening Standard. London. Retrieved 27 December 2014. https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/i-thought-you-could-have-it-all-7245967.html ↩

30. "Ruby Wax appointed Chancellor of the University of Southampton - University of Southampton". www.southampton.ac.uk. https://www.southampton.ac.uk/news/2019/04/new-chancellor-appointment.page ↩

31. "Comic Ruby Wax runs workshops for Home Office staff". The Guardian. London. 22 March 2010. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/mar/22/ruby-wax-workshops-home-office ↩

32. "Hats off to comic Ruby". Oxford Mail. 17 September 2013. Retrieved 27 December 2014. http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/10678444.Hats_off_to_comic_Ruby/ ↩

33. "Training and Education". rubywaxleadership.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141228024319/http://rubywaxleadership.co.uk/training-and-education/ ↩

34. "Ruby Wax: 'I wanted to find a method to defuse my depression'". the Guardian. 10 January 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2022. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jan/10/ruby-wax-defuse-my-depression-a-mindfulness-guide-for-the-frazzled ↩

35. "Ruby Wax". www.waterstones.com. https://www.waterstones.com/book/and-now-for-the-good-news/ruby-wax/9780241400647 ↩

36. "A Mindfulness Guide for Survival". www.waterstones.com. https://www.waterstones.com/book/a-mindfulness-guide-for-survival/ruby-wax/9781787399594 ↩

37. "Ruby Wax, Steve Backshall to receive honorary degrees from Bangor University". https://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/ruby-wax-steve-backshall-to-receive-honorary-degrees-from-bangor-university ↩

38. "Ruby Wax: 'I think I became a cartoon to escape how ill I was'". Guardian.com. 17 July 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jul/17/ruby-wax-depression-interview ↩

39. "Ruby Wax, Losing It – review". Guardian.com. 27 February 2011. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2011/feb/27/ruby-wax-losing-it-live ↩

40. "Home". SANE, mental health charity - emotional support, research and campaigning. http://www.sane.org.uk ↩

41. "An Announcement..." RubyWax.net. 25 February 2015. http://www.rubywax.net/blog/an-announcement ↩

42. Wood, Tanya (24 June 2015). "Ruby Wax appointed Visiting Professor at the University of Surrey". University of Surrey. https://www.surrey.ac.uk/mediacentre/press/2015/ruby-wax-appointed-visiting-professor-university-surrey ↩

43. "Ruby Wax to be awarded OBE for mental health work". BBC News. 27 April 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-32477545 ↩

44. "Honorary Awards" (PDF). Gov.UK. 2015. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/509363/2015_Honorary_Awards_-_Final.pdf ↩

45. Sturges, Fiona (4 August 2023). "I'm Not As Well As I Thought I Was by Ruby Wax audiobook review – a wild ride through depression". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2023/aug/04/im-not-as-well-as-i-thought-i-was-by-ruby-wax-audiobook-review-a-wild-ride-through-depression ↩

46. Logan, Brian (22 November 2023). "Ruby Wax: I'm Not As Well As I Thought I Was review – wandering towards wellness". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 March 2024. https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2023/nov/22/ruby-wax-im-not-as-well-as-i-thought-i-was-review ↩

47. Harding, Tim (15 September 2023). "Ruby Wax offers a confused but charismatic journey around mental health". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 March 2024. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comedy/what-to-see/ruby-wax-theatre-royal-brighton-review/ ↩

48. Jinman, Richard (3 December 2024). "She's as funny as ever but when Ruby Wax isn't OK, she knows what to do". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 May 2025. https://www.smh.com.au/culture/comedy/she-s-as-funny-as-ever-but-when-ruby-wax-isn-t-ok-she-knows-what-to-do-20241127-p5ktz4.html ↩

49. Jinman, Richard (3 December 2024). "She's as funny as ever but when Ruby Wax isn't OK, she knows what to do". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 3 May 2025. https://www.smh.com.au/culture/comedy/she-s-as-funny-as-ever-but-when-ruby-wax-isn-t-ok-she-knows-what-to-do-20241127-p5ktz4.html ↩

50. McFadyean, Melanie (17 April 1993). "How we met: Ruby Wax and Ed Bye". The Independent. Retrieved 10 August 2015. https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/how-we-met-ruby-wax-and-ed-bye-1455941.html ↩

51. "WDYTYA? episode summary: Ruby Wax". Who Do You Think You Are?. Immediate Media Company. 4 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017. http://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/wdytya-episode-summary-ruby-wax ↩

52. "Ruby Wax pulls out of Fringe show after 'serious accident' on holiday". HeraldScotland. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019. https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/17843193.ruby-wax-pulls-fringe-show-39-serious-accident-39/ ↩

53. "Ruby Wax cancels Fringe shows after horse fall". 16 August 2019. Retrieved 17 August 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-edinburgh-east-fife-49377136 ↩

54. Fulton, Rick (22 July 2011). "TV star Ruby Wax on why she never wants to return to 'favourite city' Glasgow". Daily Record. Retrieved 13 March 2022. https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/entertainment/tv-radio/tv-star-ruby-wax-on-why-she-never-1108663 ↩

55. "Trailblazers: A Rocky Mountain Road Trip". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 November 2022. https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001fqx2 ↩

56. "Ruby Wax | Actress, Script and Continuity Department, Writer". IMDb. Retrieved 8 May 2025. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0915375/ ↩

57. "DAY197711 - The Days of the Commune". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/day197711/ ↩

58. "ALC197712 - The Alchemist". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/alc197712/ ↩

59. "WAY197801 - The Way of the World". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/way197801/ ↩

60. "TEM197805 - The Tempest". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/tem197805/ ↩

61. "TAM197805 - The Taming of the Shrew". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/tam197805/ ↩

62. "MEA197806 - Measure for Measure". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/mea197806/ ↩

63. "LOV197808 - Love's Labour's Lost". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/lov197808/ ↩

64. "JOW197903 - The Johnson Wax Floor Show". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/jow197903/ ↩

65. "DEP197903 - Desperately Yours". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/dep197903/ ↩

66. "LOV197904 - Love's Labour's Lost". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/lov197904/ ↩

67. "TAM197904 - The Taming of the Shrew". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/tam197904/ ↩

68. "INC197905 - The Innocent". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/inc197905/ ↩

69. "WIL197907 - Wild Oats". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/wil197907/ ↩

70. "SOR197908 - Sore Throats". RSC Performances. Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Retrieved 19 February 2025. https://collections.shakespeare.org.uk/search/rsc-performances/sor197908/ ↩

71. ""The Witches" starring Ruby Wax at Wyndham's from 3 Mar 2005". 8 June 2016. https://www.londontheatre.co.uk/theatre-news/news/the-witches-starring-ruby-wax-at-wyndhams-from-3-mar-2005 ↩